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doc:appunti:hardware:raspberrypi_nas_smart_hard_disk [2025/10/08 06:59] – [hdparm] niccolodoc:appunti:hardware:raspberrypi_nas_smart_hard_disk [2025/10/10 11:24] (current) – [udisks2.service] niccolo
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 ====== Raspberry Pi NAS: Hard disk management ====== ====== Raspberry Pi NAS: Hard disk management ======
  
-This page is about configuring the **hard disk power management** on a Raspberry Pi, to be used as NAS and mediacenter. The hard disk is connected via a **[[raspberrypi_nas_x835_sata_board|SupTronics X835 shield]]**. See the main index at **[[raspberrypi_nas]]**.+This page is about configuring the **hard disk power management** on a Raspberry Pi, to be used as NAS and mediacenter. The hard disk is connected via a **[[raspberrypi_nas_x835_sata_board|SupTronics X835 shield]]**. See the main index at **[[raspberrypi_nas]]**. The operating system is **RaspiOS** based on **Debian 11 Bullseye**.
  
 There are two tools to manage SATA disks in GNU/Linux. **smartctl** is designed to interact with the **[[wp>S.M.A.R.T.]]** capabilities of a disk. **hdparm** is a command line interface to the Linux kernel SATA subsystem, including Advanced Power Management. There are two tools to manage SATA disks in GNU/Linux. **smartctl** is designed to interact with the **[[wp>S.M.A.R.T.]]** capabilities of a disk. **hdparm** is a command line interface to the Linux kernel SATA subsystem, including Advanced Power Management.
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   * **updatedb** - Execute by the **/etc/cron.daily/mlocate** cronjob, will update the database of files stored on hard disk. Add the directory to be skipped into **/etc/updatedb.conf**.   * **updatedb** - Execute by the **/etc/cron.daily/mlocate** cronjob, will update the database of files stored on hard disk. Add the directory to be skipped into **/etc/updatedb.conf**.
   * **smartctl** - Reading SMART attributes (e.g. disk temperature, errors log) awake the disk. You may have periodic checks executed by **snmpd**, etc.   * **smartctl** - Reading SMART attributes (e.g. disk temperature, errors log) awake the disk. You may have periodic checks executed by **snmpd**, etc.
 +
 +===== udisks2.service =====
 +
 +It seems that the **udisks2.service** may interfere with the hard disk spin-down feature. The ''man 8 udisks'' refers to setting APT options (//StandbyTimeout//, //APMLevel//, ...) via ATA commands.
 +
 +It is likely that the hdparm options set by **udev** on system start are overridden by udisks2. In a [[..:software:kodi_installation_raspios_13|system based on RaspiOS 13 Trixie]] I had to remove the **udisks2** package to allow the hard drive to go into standby mode as epxlained above.
 +
 +Some useful udisks2 commands:
 +
 +<code>
 +udisksctl info -b /dev/sda3
 +</code>
 +
  
 ===== Web References ===== ===== Web References =====
doc/appunti/hardware/raspberrypi_nas_smart_hard_disk.1759899546.txt.gz · Last modified: by niccolo